{"id":3015,"date":"2023-06-01T13:40:54","date_gmt":"2023-06-01T13:40:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jetvix.com\/education\/what-is-a-gd\/"},"modified":"2023-07-12T09:13:51","modified_gmt":"2023-07-12T09:13:51","slug":"o-que-e-um-gdr","status":"publish","type":"education","link":"https:\/\/xronix.tech\/pt-br\/education\/o-que-e-um-gdr\/","title":{"rendered":"O que \u00e9 um GDR (recibo de dep\u00f3sito global)?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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O que \u00e9 um GDR (recibo de dep\u00f3sito global)?<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Um recibo de dep\u00f3sito global (GDR) \u00e9 um termo financeiro usado para se referir a um certificado emitido e vendido em uma bolsa de valores por um banco deposit\u00e1rio para representar a\u00e7\u00f5es de uma empresa estrangeira. Os GDRs permitem que os investidores negociem a\u00e7\u00f5es de empresas que n\u00e3o s\u00e3o eleg\u00edveis para listagem direta em sua bolsa dom\u00e9stica. Essencialmente, atrav\u00e9s de um certificado emitido por um banco deposit\u00e1rio, \u00e9 uma forma de os investidores comprarem e venderem a\u00e7\u00f5es de empresas estrangeiras.<\/span><\/p>\n

Onde voc\u00ea j\u00e1 ouviu falar de GDRs?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Os Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) s\u00e3o frequentemente discutidos como uma op\u00e7\u00e3o de investimento vi\u00e1vel para investidores que buscam diversificar suas carteiras com exposi\u00e7\u00e3o a mercados internacionais, particularmente mercados emergentes como China e \u00cdndia. Os GDRs s\u00e3o a\u00e7\u00f5es emitidas por bancos deposit\u00e1rios em uma bolsa de valores para representar a\u00e7\u00f5es de uma empresa estrangeira, o que permite aos investidores comprar e vender a\u00e7\u00f5es de empresas que n\u00e3o s\u00e3o eleg\u00edveis para listagem diretamente em sua bolsa local.<\/span><\/p>\n

O que voc\u00ea deve saber sobre Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs)?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Como funcionam os GDRs? Para emitir GDRs, uma empresa usa um banco estrangeiro como intermedi\u00e1rio para comprar a\u00e7\u00f5es em seu mercado dom\u00e9stico, cria GDRs representando as a\u00e7\u00f5es e depois os vende em uma bolsa de valores estrangeira para levantar fundos de mercados estrangeiros. Os GDRs geralmente s\u00e3o negociados em d\u00f3lares americanos ou euros e representam um n\u00famero espec\u00edfico de a\u00e7\u00f5es ordin\u00e1rias de uma empresa, com direitos de voto detidos pelo banco deposit\u00e1rio e n\u00e3o pelo detentor do GDR.<\/span><\/p>\n

Diferentemente dos ADRs, que permitem que as a\u00e7\u00f5es de empresas estrangeiras sejam negociadas nas bolsas de valores dos EUA, os GDRs podem ser negociados em v\u00e1rios pa\u00edses e s\u00e3o listados na IOB. A IOB foi criado em 2001 como um livro de ordens eletr\u00f4nico central para fornecer aos investidores acesso direto a GDRs de mais de 30 pa\u00edses. A LSE opera a IOB e as negocia\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o liquidadas pela c\u00e2mara de compensa\u00e7\u00e3o Euroclear, atuando como um deposit\u00e1rio central de t\u00edtulos.<\/span><\/p>\n

As empresas em mercados emergentes podem optar por listar GDRs em bolsas de valores estrangeiras a fim de levantar capital para expandir ou pagar d\u00edvidas. Listando em mercados internacionais maiores, elas podem atrair mais investidores e pre\u00e7os de a\u00e7\u00f5es mais altos.<\/span><\/p>\n

Para os investidores que desejam se beneficiar do potencial de crescimento de empresas em pa\u00edses em desenvolvimento em compara\u00e7\u00e3o com economias mais estabelecidas, pode ser uma boa ideia investir em GDRs. Os GDRs oferecem aos investidores uma maneira conveniente de investir em empresas estrangeiras, pois podem ser negociados atrav\u00e9s de suas contas normais de corretagem, em vez de ter que trocar moedas e abrir contas no exterior.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Por exemplo, a Samsung Electronics, uma empresa multinacional de eletr\u00f4nicos da Coreia do Sul, tem seus GDRs listados em v\u00e1rias bolsas europeias, como a LSE, a Bolsa de Valores de Frankfurt e a Bolsa de Valores de Luxemburgo (LuxSE). A GAIL India, a maior empresa de g\u00e1s indiana, negocia seus GDRs na LSE. A Gazprom, uma das maiores empresas de energia do mundo, com sede na R\u00fassia, tamb\u00e9m negocia seus GDRs em bolsas estrangeiras, como a Bolsa de Valores de Singapura.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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